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The Capital

Seville the great city of the Spanish South

A thriving cultural capital, but easily walkable, as the mainly pedestrianised historic centre retains the feeling of a medieval Andalucian village. It is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, and shady squares lined with orange trees, aristocratic palaces and beautiful museums, and wonderful theatres with a full season of opera, dance and music.  At night  the air smells of jasmine and orange blossom, and Seville becomes as romantic as Venice, but with sudden bursts of life as you chase music being clapped out by unseen hands,  Suddenly you turn a quiet corner, and there it is... an impromptu flamenco juerga in progress.Moreover, it is an excellent base from which to tour the unspoiled interior of Andalusia, which is the largest and oldest province in Spain. The coast, famous "Pueblo Blanco" hilltowns, Cordoba with its famous mosque "La Mezquita", and nature parks are all less than 1 1/2 hours from Sevilla. 

The Cathedral main square

One must begin one's affair with Sevilla in the historic main square by the Cathedral, where you are struck by the sound of clattering hooves on the cobblestones as the horses & carriages glide past. This stunning plaza is flanked by epic monuments from the city's tremendous history. First, the cathedral, the Giralda, the largest Gothic building in the world, where Christopher Columbus lies entombed. You can climb up the enormous bell tower for spectacular views over all of Seville. The river Guadalquivir, once Columbus's highway, glitters in the sun. The tower has ramps, not stairs, for it is these ramps that in the 13th Century, Pedro the Cruel rode up on his horse to watch his conquering troops slaughter the moors in the fields beyond the city. 

The Palace of the Alcazar

The Palace of the Alcazar - opposite the Cathedral - is nearly 1000 years old! It is as beautiful architecturally as the Alhambra in Granada, but without the oppressive crowds. One can wander these cool courtyards and marvel at the art of the Moors, whose flourishing civilisation here in Andalucia was the most advanced in Europe. The gardens are a virtual paradise, and many of the trees and plants are those brought back by Columbus and later explorers from .the New World. This vast tropical garden is an ideal place to escape the heat of the afternoon. The summers here can get very hot, upper 30's is normal, but at times it can go over 40 degrees Celcius.

The Barrio de Santa Cruz

This is how you stumble upon Seville's myriad of little treasures ...: The Barrio is the old historic Jewish quarter of the city around the Cathedral, and is a veritable labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets. These tiny pedestrian streets have names like Aire, Vida, Agua;  Air, Water Life. It is a parallel universe, and getting lost here is an unavoidable pleasure.This is how you stumble upon Seville's myriad of little treasures: old palaces, open to the public, the house of the Barber of Seville, the statue of Don Juan, that infamous Sevillano eyeing you across a square, or the lines of a Cernuda poem inscribed on the tiles of a wall, "I dream of a god without time." .Seville's ancient streets bear the imprint of the multitude of peoples and cultures that have called this city home: Romans, Visigoths, Muslims, Jews and Christian.

Seville, the city of Festivals and Ferias ...

But one of the distinct beauties of Sevilla is one can be there almost any time of year and find  the city in the throes of one festival or another, and this passion for life one finds here is truly infectious. I have witnessed several Holy Week celebrations there, and all the adjectives one heaps upon the experience do not come close to describing it. It is the Middle Ages come to life, as day and night, all of Sevilla either watches or participates in the somber processions of Semana Santa through the narrow streets. In more than 100 processions which wind their way thoughout the city day and night, the giant statues are carried out of the churches by all the brotherhoods in their medieval cloaks, carrying them on their backs for hours, candle wax from the sea of enormous tapers covering the cobblestones under foot. The sombre music of the cornets is broken by a singer emerging onto a balcony as silence falls. The singer starts a mournful saeta, an ancient religious song with ornaments of flamenco, and the statues are held motionless for the serenade. Then as he finishes his song, there is a great cry from the crowd, the bearers hoist up the massive platforms, the drums start once again, and the procession winds onward through the narrow streets.After a week of such vivid and dramatic observance of this tradition dating back 700 years, the city abandons itself to feria, the spring fair. For Spring Fair, the city becomes a mass of flowers and ruffled dresses, as the sevillanos ride through the streets on horses and in carriages, stopping at various points to drink and dance sevillanas, the traditional couple dance of the city. These two festivals, the mournful and the festive, literally held back to back, illustrate the complex character of the andalusian people, at once lamenting and joyful, a bliss tinged with deep melancholy. 

A special treat ...

I almost never recommend touristy ventures, but ...  ... as the day lengthens, it is time to take a horse and carriage ride.  This is something you must not miss. To be whisked around the city in one of these shiny black carriages is a magical experience, passing the Golden Tower (Torre de Oro) to the sweeping Plaza de espana. As the day closes, you should wander to the river near the Maestranza bullring, one of the most famous bullring in Spain, and sit sipping tinto de verano - a refreshing mixture of red wine and limonade - and watch the sun slowly sink behind the old gypsy quarter of Triana across the river. Suddenly an old gypsy starts singing: "When I cross the bridge of Triana, with you is my life Triana, with you is my life. For my art, only you Triana, I die of happiness."

And if you fear the heat ...

The best antidote for the heat is the siesta, that most civilised of Spanish practices, which is almost religiously observed here. So you should do your touring in the morning, and then be lulled into the afternoon like the Spanish, lunch and rest until 5, when everything springs back to life.

 Jennifer Clickner-Engel, cultural guide